NTAI06，NTAI06

NTAI06

 

NTAI06硬件調(diào)制法是為解決等面積法計(jì)算繁瑣的缺點(diǎn)而提出的，其原理就是把所希望的波形作為調(diào)制信號(hào)，把接受調(diào)制的信號(hào)作為載波，通過(guò)對(duì)載波的調(diào)制得到所期望的PWM波形.通常采用等腰三角波作為載波，當(dāng)調(diào)制信號(hào)波為正弦波時(shí)，所得到的就是SPWM波形.其實(shí)現(xiàn)方法簡(jiǎn)單，可以用模擬電路構(gòu)成三角波載波和正弦調(diào)制波發(fā)生電路，用比較器來(lái)確定它們的交點(diǎn),在交點(diǎn)時(shí)刻對(duì)開(kāi)關(guān)器件的通斷進(jìn)行控制，就可以生成SPWM波.但是，這種模擬電路結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)精確的控制.
規(guī)則采樣法是一種應(yīng)用較廣的工程實(shí)用方法，一般采用三角波作為載波.其原理就是用三角波對(duì)正弦波進(jìn)行采樣得到階梯波，再以階梯波與三角波的交點(diǎn)時(shí)刻控制開(kāi)關(guān)器件的通斷，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)SPWM法.當(dāng)三角波只在其頂點(diǎn)（或底點(diǎn)）位置對(duì)正弦波進(jìn)行采樣時(shí)，由階梯波與三角波的交點(diǎn)所確定的脈寬，在一個(gè)載波周期（即采樣周期）內(nèi)的位置是對(duì)稱的，這種方法稱為對(duì)稱規(guī)則采樣.當(dāng)三角波既在其頂點(diǎn)又在底點(diǎn)時(shí)刻對(duì)正弦波進(jìn)行采樣時(shí)，由階梯波與三角波的交點(diǎn)所確定的脈寬，在一個(gè)載波周期（此時(shí)為采樣周期的兩倍）內(nèi)的位置一般并不對(duì)稱，這種方法稱為非對(duì)稱規(guī)則采樣.
 
規(guī)則采樣法是對(duì)自然采樣法的改進(jìn)，其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是是計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)單，便于在線實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)算，其中非對(duì)稱規(guī)則采樣法因階數(shù)多而更接近正弦.其缺點(diǎn)是直流電壓利用率較低，線性控制范圍較小.make offer hp/agilent 53132a   will consider any offers
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